Can Environment change your DNA?
Most of us are aware of our direct impact on the environment, but we may also be affected by it. We are not just discussing how tectonic activity, wildfires, and storms may harm people; we're also discussing how the environment can alter your DNA. Do you believe that it works?
For the moment, we are
The Fackin' English which feels free to provide you with some information for
answering the question,
"Can Environment change your DNA?"
To begin with, we first
investigate what environmental variables contribute to this alteration in the
first place if we are to comprehend how the environment affects specific
components of our DNA.
What environmental factors
affect DNA?
To clarify, it is not
our DNA gene sequences that affect our environment but our gene expression.
Gene expression refers to how genes function, not how genes are. In comparison,
we might believe that DNA is the hardware
and gene expression is the software. Software decides how that hardware
operates, and the environment can affect how software programming works.
By affecting the way,
molecules bind to DNA or the structure of proteins that DNA wraps around,
environmental factors such as food, drugs, or exposure to toxins can cause
epigenetic changes. Gene activity may slightly alter as a result of these
structural alterations.
An extraordinary study
of survivors of the Dutch famine during World War II, for example, has shown
that the effect of epigenetic changes caused by hunger doesn't appear in the
survivors' children. Still, they do in their children's children. This
statement perhaps suggests the adage should not merely be, "You are what
you eat," but also, "You are what your grandparents ate." Alterations in gene expression can be passed on from
parent to child.
In addition, Scitable
claims that temperature and light might impact humans just as easily as drugs,
food, and chemicals.
We are not the only ones
experiencing genetic disorders, though. Animals are equally susceptible to the
effects of the environment as humans. According to Scitable, when temperatures colder
or warmer, some Himalayan rabbits might experience changes in the pigmentation
of their fur, skin, and eyes. These changes can happen in individuals and
across generations if temperatures
remain constant.
Then, the example of the
way in which chemicals can change gene expression involves thalidomide, a sedative, antiemetic, and nonbarbiturate drug that
was first manufactured and marketed during the mid-1950s. While thalidomide has
no discernable effect on gene expression and development in healthy adults, it
has a profoundly detrimental effect on developing fetuses.
After years, even though
thalidomide is dangerous during embryonic development, the drug continues to be
used in certain instances yet today. How interesting! For example, it has
therapeutic potential in treating leprosy, and in recent years, it has also
been used to treat cancers and enhance the effectiveness of cancer vaccines.
As these examples
illustrate, there are many specific instances of environmental influences on
gene expression. However, it is dominant to keep in mind that there is a very
complex interaction between our genes and our environment that defines our
phenotype and who we are.
To sum up, our world
severely affects our genetic development. As climate changes grow more
dangerous, living species will have to adapt physically. Those changes could
affect the way we reproduce, the way we look, or the way our bodies work.
We are still concerned
if the environment changes your DNA or not, we believe the answer is YES, but it does not have any apparent
consequences.
Protect our environment
today; our DNA genes are not preserved in need in the future.
P/S: In July, The Fackin' English had another blog with the same content. Check it out at Can Environment change your DNA?
This article provides more academic information about the research on how effected to our DNA by the environment.
We are The Fackin' English,
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